Dr. William Sharpe, a pioneer neurosurgeon from New York, acquires the island in the 1920’s along with a 4,600 acre mainland site known as “the Hammocks.” Dr. Sharpe hires a local guide, John Hurst, as manager of this hunting and fishing paradise. In 1950 BearIsland is transferred to the North Carolina Teachers Association through the generosity of William Sharpe and John and Gertrude Hurst. William Sharpe intends to leave to John Hurst’s family, but Gertrude suggests the Teachers Association manage the island as a beach for African Americans. At this time, public beaches are segregated. The Hammocks Beach Corporation is organized to develop the island for recreation.
After unsuccessful attempts to obtain funds for a bridge to BearIsland, the corporation enters into negotiations with the state in 1956 to make BearIsland a state park.
In May of 1961, HammocksBeach opens for African Americans only. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act of 1964 mandates the end of racially based segregation in public places and HammocksBeach opens for all.
Address
1572 Hammocks Beach Road, Swansboro, 28584
Distance from Jacksonville: 16.52 miles
